This is called a messianic psalm because it prophetically describes the Messiah's future relationship to the church, his body of believers. Verse 2 expresses God's abundant blessing on his Messiah; verses 6-8 find their ultimate fulfillment in Christ (Heb_1:8-9). The church is described as the bride of Christ in Rev 19:7-8; Rev 21:9; Rev 22:17.
Psalms 45:8-9
Myrrh is a fragrant gum of an Arabian tree, generally used in perfumes. Aloes, a spice, may have come from sandalwood, a close-grained and fragrant wood often used for storage boxes or chests (see also Pro 7:14-17; Son 4:13-14). Cassia was probably made from flowers of the cinnamon tree. These expensive fragrances were appropriate for a king's wedding. The location of Ophir is unknown but believed to be in either Arabia or Africa. It was famous as a source of gold.
Psalms 45:13-17
This beautiful section of poetry pictures Christ's bride, the church, with the richest blessings as she unites forever with him (see Rev 19:6-8; Rev 21:2).
